snapshot

Software & Patents 软件与专利

  1. MINFIT: A spreadsheet-based tool for parameter estimation in an equilibrium speciation software program. http://minfit.strikingly.com/  中国软件著作权登记号: 2018SR990661 (化学平衡模型的参数估计软件)
  2. MINPEST: A software program to interface Visual MINTEQ with PEST for freely-customized parameter estimation based on global optimization. 中国软件著作权登记号: 2021SR0638879 （基于元数据分析的表面络合模型平衡常数优化软件V1.0）

Book/Chapters 专著

  1. *Wang, Z.*; Giammar, D.E. [Invited Chapter] Oxidation of metal contaminants mediated by manganese redox cycling under subsurface relevant conditions. in Advances in the Environmental Biogeochemistry of Manganese Oxides, Feng, X.H., Li, W., Zhu M., Sparks D.L., Eds, ACS Symposium Series, American Chemical Society and Oxford University Press, Washington D.C. 2015, Chapter 2, pp 29-50.

Journal Articles 期刊论文

* Corresponding Author; + Equal Contribution

PI: Zimeng Wang 王梓萌 (full list)

2023
  1. Zhu, X.; Yang, F.; Li, Z.; Fang, M.; Ma, S.; Zhang, T.; Li, C.; Guo, Q.; Wang, X.; Zhang, G.; Ji, R.; Schäffer, A.; Wang, X.; Ye, X.; Chen, Y.; Wang, L.; Chen, J.; Xing, B.; Wang, Z.*; Schwarzbauer, J.* Substantial halogenated organic chemicals stored in permafrost soils on the Tibetan Plateau Soils. Nature Geoscience 2023 16, 989–996. （read only version）
  2. Shi, C.; Wang, M.; Wang, Z.; Qu, G.; Jiang, W.; Pan, X.; Fang, M* Oligomers from the synthetic polymers: another potential iceberg of new pollutants Environment & Health 2023 in press
  3. Wang, Z.*; Liu, Y.; Lu, A.; Wang, Y. Water: The lifeblood of the Earth-human system seen through elemental correlation. SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences 2023, 66(10), 2386 – 2390.
    王梓萌*，刘勇胜，鲁安怀，王焰新. 水脉相连: 从元素相关性解析水在地球-人类系统的纽带作用. 中国科学:地球科学 , 2023, 53(10): 2425 – 2429.
  4. Hu, P.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, J.*; Du, Y.; Wang, Z.; Guo, Q.; Pan, Z.; Ma, X.; Planer-Friedrich, B.; Luo, Y.; Wu, L.* Mobilization of colloid-and nanoparticle-bound arsenic in contaminated paddy soils during reduction and reoxidation. Environmental Science & Technology 2023, 57(26), 9843-9853.
  5. Gao, Q.+; Zhu, S.+; Zhou, K.; Zhai, J.; Chen, S.; Wang, Q.; Wang, S.; Han, J.; Lu, X.; Chen, H.; Zhang, L.; Wang, L.; Wang, Z.; Yang, X.; Ying, Q.; Zhang, H.*; Chen, J.*; Wang, X.* High enrichment of heavy metals in fine particulate matter through dust aerosol generation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2023, 23, 13049–13060.
  6. Wang, J.; Qu, Y.N.; Evans, P.N.; Guo, Q.; Zhou, F.; Nie, M.; Jin, Q.; Zhang, Y.; Zhai, X.; Zhou, M.; Yu, Z.; Fu, Q.; Xie, Y.Q.; Li, W.J.; Hua, Z.S.*; Wang, Z.*; Wang, Y. Evidence for non-traditional mcr-containing archaea contributing to methanogenesis in geothermal springs Science Advances 2023, 9 (26), eadg6004.
  7. Xi, G.; Gao, X.*; Zhou, M.; Zhai, X.; Chen, M.; Wang, X.; Yang, X.; Pan, Z.*; Wang, Z. Migration of ammonium nitrogen in ion-absorbed rare earth soils during and post in situ mining: a column study and numerical simulation analysis Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, 17(8): 102.
  8. Zhang, S.; Li, B.; Chen, Y.; Zhu, M.; Pedersen, J.A.; Gu, B.; Wang, Z.; Li, H.; Liu, J.; Zhou, X.; Hao, Y.; Jiang, H.; Liu, F.; Liu, Y.*; Yin, H.* Methylmercury degradation by trivalent manganese Environmental Science & Technology 2023, 57, 14, 5988–5998.
  9. Gong, K.+; Ao, J.+; Li, K.; Liu, L.; Liu, Y.; Xu, G.; Wang, T.; Cheng, H.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, X.; Wei, H.; George, C.; Mellouki, A.; Hermann, H.; Wang, L.; Chen, J.; Ji, M.*; Zhang, L.*; Francisco, J.S.* Imaging of pH distribution inside individual microdroplet by stimulated Raman microscopy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2023, 12(20), e2219588120.
  10. Wang, Q.; Wang, J.*; Wang, X.; Kumar, N.; Pan, Z.; Peiffer, S.; Wang, Z.* Transformations of Ferrihydrite-Extracellular Polymeric Substances Aggregates Driven by Dissolved Sulfide: Interrelated Effects of Carbon and Sulfur Loadings Environmental Science & Technology 2023, 57 (10), 4342-4353.
  11. Ren, L.+; Liu, P.+; Xu, F. Gong, Y.; Xiangmei Zhai, Ming Zhou, Wang, J.*; Wang, Z.* Rice–fish coculture system enhances paddy soil fertility, bacterial network stability and keystone taxa diversity Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 2023, 348, 108399.
  12. Wang, X.; Shu, Z.; He, H.; Zhou, M.; Lu, X.; Wang, J.; Pan, Z.*; Wang, Z. Arsenopyrite dissolution in circumneutral oxic environments: the effect of pyrophosphate and dissolved Mn(III) Water Research 2023, 230, 119595.
  13. Lan, J.; Wen, F.; Ren, Y.; Liu, G.; Jiang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zhu, X.* An overview of bioelectrokinetic and bioelectrochemical remediation of petroleum-contaminated soils. Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2023, 16, 100278.
  14. Wen, K.; Chadwick, O.A.; Vitousek, P.M.; Paulus, E.L.; Landrot, G.; Tappero, R.; Kaszuba, J.P.; Luther, G.W.; Wang, Z.; Reinhart. B.J.; Zhu, M.* Climate-driven accumulation of trivalent manganese in suboxic soils Environmental Science & Technology 2023, 57, 1, 730–740.
  15. Gao, Q.; Zhu, X.; Wang, Q.; Zhou, K.; Lu, X.; Wang, Z.*; Wang, X.* Enrichment and transfer of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through dust aerosol generation from soil to the air. Frontiers of Environmental Science and Engineering 2023, 17(1):10
  16. Wen, H.; Pan, Z.*; Wang, X.; Li, K.; Fu, H.; Zhang, L.; Wang, Z.* Dissolution behaviors of a visible-light-responsive photocatalyst BiVO4: Measurements and chemical equilibrium modeling Journal of Hazardous Materials 2023, 443, 130187.

    2022
  17. Yang, X.; Xi, G.; Zhou, M.; Pan, Z.; Zhou, D.; Chen, M.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.* Spatiotemporal distribution of residual ammonium in a rare-earth mine after in-situ leaching: A modeling study with scarce data Journal of Hydrology 2022, 615, 128669.
  18. Shu, Z.+; Pan, Z.+; Wang, X.; He, H.; Yan, S.; Zhu, X.; Song, W.; Wang, Z.* Sunlight-induced interfacial electron transfer of ferrihydrite under oxic conditions: mineral transformation and redox active species production Environmental Science & Technology 202, 56(19): 14188–14197
  19. Wang, X.; Wang, J.; Lu, X.; Zhou, M.; Wang, Q.; Pan, Z.; Zhu, M.; Kumar, N.; Wang, Z.* Oxidative dissolution of orpiment and realgar induced by dissolved and solid Mn(III) species Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta 2022, 332, 307-326.
  20. Wu, T.; Cui. P.; Huang, M.; Liu, C.; Dang, F.; Wang, Z.; Eduardo Alves, M.; Zhou, D.; Wang, Y.* Oxidative dissolution of Sb2O3 mediated by surface Mn redox cycling in oxic aquatic systems. Water Research 2022 2022, 217, 118403.
  21. Zhang, F.; Pan, Y.; Ying, C.; Wang, X.; Yin, H.; Tan, W.; Wang, Z.; Feng, X.* The effect of citric acid on the catalytic oxidation of Mn (II) on ferrihydrite surface. Applied Geochemistry 2022. 139, 105262.
  22. Yang, X.*; Yang, S.; Tan, M.L.; Pan, H.; Zhang, H.; Wang, G.; He, R.; Wang, Z.* Correcting the bias of daily satellite precipitation estimates in tropical regions using deep neural network. Journal of Hydrology. 2022, 608, 127656.
  23. Meng, Y.; Li, R.; Cui, L.; Wang, Z.; Fu, H.* Phosphorus emission from open burning of major crop residues in China. Chemosphere 2022, 288(2): 132568.

    2021
  24. Xu, T.*; Wang, Q.; Wang, Z.*; Catalano, J.G. Effects of phosphate competition on arsenate binding to aluminum hydroxide surfaces. ACS Earth Space Chemistry 2021, 5(11): 3140–3149.
  25. Wang, Z.* How aquatic chemistry took root and has flourished in China: Classical textbooks, a tale of two manganese, and a dynamic community Environmental Science & Technology 2021, 55(21): 14353–14359. (Invited Perspective)
  26. Satpathy, A.+; Wang, Q.+; Giammar, D.E.; Wang, Z.* Intercomparison and refinement of surface complexation models for U(VI) adsorption to goethite based on a metadata analysis. Environmental Science & Technology 2021, 55(13): 9352–9361.
  27. Shi, H.*; Yang, X.; Feng, H.; Fu, J.; Zou, T.; Yao, J.; Wang, Z.*; Jiang, L.; Tontiwachwuthikul. P. Evaluating energy-efficient solutions of CO2 capture within tri-solvent MEA+BEA+AMP within 0.1+2+2–0.5+2+2 mol/L combining heterogeneous acid–base. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2021, 60(19): 7352–7366.
  28. Ying, H.; Huang, K.; Feng, X.; Yan, Y.; Zhu, M.; Wang, Z.; Huang, Q.; Wang, X.* As (iii) adsorption–oxidation behavior and mechanisms on Cr (vi)-incorporated schwertmannite. Environ. Sci.: Nano, 2021,8, 1593-1602.

    2020
  29. Wang, X.; Wang, Q.; Yang, P.; Wang, X.; Zhang, L.; Feng, X.; Zhu, M.; Wang, Z.* Oxidation kinetics of Mn(III) species by Pb(IV) oxide as a surrogate oxidant in aquatic systems. Environmental Science & Technology 2020, 54, 21, 14124–14133.
  30. Wang, Q.; Miao, X.; Wang, Y.; Gan, M.; Aftab, S.M.; Li, X.; Zhang, L.*; Wang, Z.* Simulation of uranium mobilization potential in a deep aquifer under geological carbon storage conditions. Applied Geochemistry 2020, 118, 104620.
  31. Lu, Y.; Liang, Y.; Liu, F.; Wang, Z.; Shi, Z.* Nano scale visualization of enhanced adsorption and distribution of humic acid on hematite: Effect of Pb (II) ions. Chemical Geology 2020, 541, 119573.
  32. Wang, L.; Xu,. H.; Jiang, N.; Wang, Z.; Jiang, J.;*; Zhang, T.* Trace cupric species triggered decomposition of peroxymonosulfate and degradation of organic pollutants: Cu(III) being the primary and selective intermediate oxidant. Environmental Science & Technology 2020, 54(7): 4686-4694.
  33. Lu, Y.; Hu, S.; Liang, Z.; Zhu, M.; Wang, Z.; Wang, X.; Liang, Y.; Dang, Z.; Shi, Z.* Incorporation of Pb (II) into hematite during ferrihydrite transformation. Environmental Science: Nano 2020, 7(3): 829-841.
  34. Wang, Z.+; Zhang, Z.+; Mitch, W.A.* Role of absorber and desorber units and operational conditions for N-nitrosamine formation during amine-based carbon capture. Water Research 2020, 170: 115299.

    2019
  35. Liu, F.; Li, X.; Sheng, A.; Shang, J.; Wang, Z.; Liu, J.* Kinetics and mechanisms of protein adsorption and conformational change on hematite particles. Environmental Science & Technology 2019, 53(17): 10157-10165.
  36. Huang, J.; Wang, Q.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, H.* Interactions and reductive reactivity in ternary mixtures of Fe(II), goethite, and phthalic acid based on a combined experimental and modeling approach. Langmuir 2019, 35(25): 8220-8227.
  37. Wang, Z.*; Giammar, D.E. Tackling deficiencies in the presentation and interpretation of adsorption results for new materials. Environmental Science & Technology 2019, 53(10): 5543-5544.
  38. Qian, A.; Zhang, W.; Shi, C.; Pan, C.; Giammar, D.E.; Yuan, S.; Zhang, H.; Wang, Z.* Geochemical stability of Mn(III) in the presence pyrophosphate as a model ligand: complexation and disproportionation. Environmental Science & Technology 2019, 53(10): 5768-5777.
  39. He, D.; Garg, S.; Wang, Z.; Li, L.; Rong, H.; Ma, X.; Li, G.; An, T.;* Waite, T. D. Silver sulfide nanoparticles in aqueous environments: formation, transformation and toxicity. Environmental Science: Nano 2019, 6: 1674-1687.
  40. Pan, C.*; Liu, H.; Catalano, J.G.; Wang, Z.; Qian, A.; Giammar, D.E.* Understanding the role of dissolution and diffusion in Cr(OH)3 oxidation by δ-MnO2. ACS Earth and Space Chemistry 2019, 3(3): 357-365.
  41. Lu, Y.; Hu, S.; Wang, Z.; Ding, Y.; Lu, G.; Lin, Z.; Dang, Z.; Shi, Z.* Ferrihydrite transformation under the impact of humic acid and Pb: Kinetics, nano-scale mechanisms, and implications for C and Pb dynamics. Environmental Science: Nano 2019, 6, 747-762.

    2018
  42. Wang, Z.; Ma, H.; Zhang, C.; Feng, J.; Pu, S.; Ren, Y.*; Wang, Y.* Enhanced catalytic ozonation treatment of dibutyl phthalate enabled by porous magnetic Ag-doped ferrospinel MnFe2O4 materials: Performance and mechanism. Chemical Engineering Journal 2018, 354, 42-52.
  43. Guo, H.; Han, F.; Wang, Z.; Pardue, J.H.; Zhang, H.* Deposition of sulfur and nitrogen components in Louisiana. Science of the Total Environment 2018, 636: 124-133.
  44. Gou, W.; Siebecker, M.G., Wang, Z.; Li, W.* Competitive sorption of Ni and Zn at the aluminum oxide/water interface: An XAFS study. Geochemical Transaction 2018, 19:9.
  45. Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Peak, D.; Tang Y.; Feng X.; Zhu, M.* Quantification of coexisting inner- and outer-sphere complexation of sulfate on hematite surfaces. ACS Earth and Space Chemistry 2018, 2(4): 387-398.
  46. Peng, L.; Liu, P.; Peng, X.; Wang, Z.; Cheng, T.; Liang, Y.; Lin, Z.; Shi, Z.* Kinetics of heavy metal adsorption and desorption in soil: Developing a unified model based on chemical speciation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2018, 224: 282-300.

    2017
  47. Xie, X.; Schluender, D.; Mattiacci, T.; Wang, Z.* Simulation of wastewater hydraulics in force main with local highest point. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 2017, 143(5): 05017001-7.
  48. Fang, L.; Shi, Q.; Nguyen, J.; Wu, B.; Wang, Z.; Lo, I.M.C. * Removal mechanisms of phosphate by lanthanum hydroxide nanorods: Investigations using EXAFS, ATR-FTIR, DFT and surface complexation modeling approaches. Environmental Science & Technology 2017, 51(21): 12377-12384.
  49. Pan, C.; Liu, H.; Catalano, J.G.; Qian, A.; Wang, Z.; Giammar, D.E.* Rates of Cr(VI) generation from CrxFe1-x(OH)3 solids upon reaction with manganese oxide. Environmental Science & Technology 2017, 51(21): 12416-12423.

    2016
  50. Xie, X.; Giammar, D.E.; Wang, Z.* MINFIT: A spreadsheet-based tool for parameter estimation in an equilibrium speciation software program. Environmental Science & Technology 2016, 50(20): 11112-11120.
  51. Gu, C., Wang, Z.; Kubicki, J.D.; Wang, X., Zhu. M.* X-ray absorption spectroscopic quantification and speciation modeling of sulfate adsorption on ferrihydrite surfaces. Environmental Science & Technology 2016, 50(15): 8067-8076.
  52. Schenkeveld, W.D.C.*; Wang, Z.; Giammar, D.E.; Kraemer, S.M.* Synergistic effects between biogenic ligands and a reductant in Fe acquisition from calcareous soil. Environmental Science & Technology 2016, 50(12): 6381-6388.
  53. Troyer, L.D.; Maillot, F.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Z.; Mehta, V.S.; Giammar, D.E.; Catalano, J.G.* Effect of phosphate on U(VI) sorption to montmorillonite: Ternary complexation and precipitation barriers. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2016, 175: 86-99.
  54. Tong, M.; Yuan, S.*; Wang, Z.; Luo, M.; Wang, Y. Electrochemically induced oxidative removal of As(III) from groundwater in a dual-anode sand column. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2016, 305: 41-50.

    2015
  55. Wang, Z.; Mitch, W.A.* Influence of dissolved metals on N-nitrosamine formation under amine-based CO2 capture conditions. Environmental Science & Technology 2015, 49(19): 11974-11981.
  56. Wang, Z.*; Ulrich, K.U.; Pan, C.; Giammar, D.E. Measurement and modeling of U(IV) adsorption to metal oxide minerals. Environmental Science & Technology Letters 2015, 2(8): 227-232.
  57. Wang, Z.*; Schenkeveld, W.D.C; Kraemer, S.M.; Giammar, D.E. Synergistic effect of reductive and ligand-promoted dissolution of goethite. Environmental Science & Technology 2015, 49(12): 7236-7244.
  58. Hinkle, M.G.*; Wang, Z.; Giammar, D.E.; Catalano, J.G. Interaction of Fe (II) with phosphate and sulfate on iron oxide surfaces. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2015, 158: 130-146.

    2014 and before
  59. Li, L.*; Wang, Z.; Rietveld, L.C.; Gao, N.; Hu, J.; Yin, D.; Yu, S.* Comparison of the effects of extracellular and intracellular organic matter extracted from Microcystis aeruginosa on ultrafiltration membrane fouling: dynamics and mechanisms. Environmental Science & Technology 2014, 48(24): 14549-14557.
  60. Wang, Z.*; Tebo, B.M.; Giammar, D.E. Effects of Mn(II) on UO2 dissolution under anoxic and oxic conditions. Environmental Science & Technology 2014, 48(10): 5546-5554.
  61. Wang, Z.*; Xiong, W.; Tebo, B.M.; Giammar, D.E. Oxidative UO2 dissolution induced by soluble Mn(III). Environmental Science & Technology 2014, 48(1): 289-298.
  62. Wang, Z.; Giammar, D.E.* Mass action expressions for bidentate adsorption in surface complexation modeling: Theory and practice. Environmental Science & Technology 2013, 47(9): 3982-3996. (Highlighted on US DOE website)
  63. Wang, Z.; Lee, S.W.; Catalano, J.G.; Lezama-Pacheco, J.S.; Bargar, J.R.; Tebo, B.M.; Giammar, D.E.* Adsorption of uranium(VI) to manganese oxides: X-ray absorption spectroscopy and surface complexation modeling. Environmental Science & Technology 2013, 47(2): 850-858.
  64. Wang, Z.; Lee, S.W.; Kapoor, P.; Tebo, B.M.; Giammar, D.E.* Uraninite oxidation and dissolution induced by manganese oxide: A redox reaction between two insoluble minerals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2013, 100: 24-40.
  65. Wang, Y; Wu, J.; Wang, Z.; Terenyi, A.; Giammar, D.E.* Kinetics of lead(IV) oxide (PbO2) reductive dissolution: Role of lead(II) adsorption and surface speciation.  Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2013, 389(1): 236-243.
  66. Giammar, D.E.*; Cerrato, J.M.; Mehta, V.S.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Y.; Pepping, T.J.; Ulrich, K.U.; Lezama-Pacheco, J.S.; Bargar, J.R. Effect of diffusive transport limitations on UO2 dissolution. Water Research 2012, 46(18): 6023-6032.
  67. Wang, Z.; Liu, J.; Dai, Y.; Dong, W.; Zhang, S.*; Chen, J.* CFD Modeling of a UV-LED photocatalytic odor abatement process in a continuous reactor. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2012, 215-216: 25-31.
  68. Wang, Z. +; Liu, J.+; Dai, Y.; Dong, W.; Zhang, S.*; Chen, J.* Dimethyl sulfide photocatalytic degradation in a light-emitting-diode continuous reactor: kinetic and mechanistic study. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2011, 50(13): 7977-7984.
  69. Wang, Y.; Xie, Y.; Li, W.; Wang, Z.; Giammar, D.E.* Formation of lead(IV) oxides from lead(II) compounds. Environmental Science & Technology 2010, 44(23): 8950-8956.

Co-PI: Zezhen Pan 潘泽真 (other key publications not included in the above list)

  1. Pan, Z., Bártová, B., LaGrange, T., Butorin, S.M., Hyatt, N.C., Stennett, M.C., Kvashnina, K.O., Bernier-Latmani, R*. Nanoscale mechanism of UO2 formation through uranium reduction by magnetite. Nature Communications 2020, 11 (1), pp 1-12.
  2. Pan, Z., Roebbert, Y., Beck, A., Bartova, B., Vitova, T., Weyer, S. and Bernier-Latmani, R., 2022. Persistence of the isotopic signature of pentavalent uranium in magnetite. Environmental Science & Technology, 56(3), pp.1753-1762.
  3. Pan, Z., Zhu, X., Satpathy, A., Li, W., Fortner, J., Giammar, D.E*. Cr(VI) Adsorption on Engineered Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Exploring Complexation Processes and Water Chemistry. Environmental Science & Technology  2019, 53 (20), pp 11913-11921.
  4. Pan, Z., Li, W., Fortner, J.D., Giammar, D.E*. Measurement and Surface Complexation Modeling of U(VI) Adsorption to Engineered Iron Oxide Nanoparticles. Environmental Science & Technology  2017, 51 (16), pp 9219-9226.
  5. Pan, Z., Giammar, D.E. *, Metha, V., Troyer, L.D., Catalano, J.G., Wang, Z. Phosphate-Induced Immobilization of Uranium in Hanford Sediments. Environmental Science & Technology 2016, 50 (24), pp 13486–13494.

Co-PI: Xiaoying Yang 杨晓英 (other key publications not included in the above list)

  1. Yang, S., Tan, M.L.;  Song, Q.; He, J.; Yao, N.; Li, X.; Yang,X.* Coupling SWAT and Bi-LSTM for improving daily-scale hydro-climatic simulation and climate change impact assessment in a tropical river basin. Journal of Environmental Management 2023, 117244.
  2. Yang, X.*, Lant, C. A geographical and temporal analysis of U.S. thermoelectric withdrawals in comparison to renewable water supplies. Applied Geography 2011, 31(3):1154-1165.
  3. Yang, X.*, He, R.M., Ye, J., Tan, M.L., Ji, X., Tan, L., Wang, G.Q.*.  Integrating an hourly weather generator with an hourly rainfall SWAT Model for climate change impact assessment in the Ru River Basin, China. Atmospheric Research. 2020, 105062.
  4. Yang, X. *, Liu, Q., Fu, G., He, Y., Luo, X., Zheng, Z. Spatiotemporal patterns and source attribution of nitrogen load in a river basin with complex pollution sources. Water Research. 2016, 94:187-199.